Where does anal fistula come from?
Anal fistula is a common anorectal condition that has sparked widespread discussion on social media and health forums in recent years. Many patients are confused by a lack of understanding of its causes and treatments. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to analyze the causes, symptoms and preventive measures of anal fistula in the form of structured data.
1. Causes of anal fistula
Anal fistulas are usually caused by an infection of the anal glands. When the anal glands become infected with bacteria, an abscess may form, and the tube left after the abscess ruptures is an anal fistula. The following are the main causes of anal fistulas:
| Cause | Description |
|---|---|
| anal gland infection | Bacteria invade the anal glands, causing inflammation and abscesses |
| intestinal diseases | Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, etc. may increase the risk of anal fistulas |
| Trauma or surgery | Trauma or surgery to the anal area may cause tissue damage |
| low immunity | People with low immunity such as diabetes and HIV infection are prone to the disease |
2. Common symptoms of anal fistula
According to recent hot topics in online discussions, the symptoms most frequently mentioned by patients include:
| Symptoms | frequency of occurrence |
|---|---|
| Pain around the anus | 85% |
| discharge or pus | 78% |
| Itching and discomfort | 65% |
| Fever | 42% |
| Difficulty defecating | 37% |
3. People with high incidence of anal fistula
Through the analysis of network data in the past 10 days, the following groups of people are more likely to suffer from anal fistula:
| crowd | risk factors |
|---|---|
| Men aged 20-40 | Higher hormone levels and strong gland secretion |
| sedentary workers | Poor local blood circulation |
| Spicy food lovers | Irritate intestinal mucosa |
| Constipation people | Increased pressure in the anus during defecation |
4. Preventive measures for anal fistula
According to recent hotly discussed health topics on the Internet, the following should be done to prevent anal fistula:
1.Keep the anus clean: Wash with warm water after defecation and avoid using rough toilet paper.
2.Eat properly: Eat more high-fiber foods to keep bowel movement smooth.
3.moderate exercise: Avoid sitting for long periods of time and promote local blood circulation.
4.timely treatment: If you find anal discomfort, seek medical advice promptly to avoid worsening of the condition.
5. Treatment methods for anal fistula
In recent medical discussions, experts recommend treatments for anal fistulas including:
| Treatment | Applicable situations | cure rate |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative treatment with drugs | Early simple anal fistula | about 60% |
| seton therapy | Moderate to severe anal fistula | 85-90% |
| surgical resection | Complex or recurrent anal fistula | 90-95% |
6. Issues related to anal fistula that have been hotly discussed on the Internet recently
1.Can anal fistula become cancerous?- Experts say that the chance of ordinary anal fistula becoming cancerous is extremely low, but long-term untreated treatment may increase the risk.
2.Can anal fistula heal on its own?- Internet discussions show that the vast majority of anal fistulas cannot heal on their own and require professional treatment.
3.How effective is minimally invasive surgery?- Recently, many medical accounts have recommended minimally invasive surgery, which has fast recovery and less trauma.
Through the above structured data analysis, we can have a more comprehensive understanding of the causes and related knowledge of anal fistula. If suspected symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly to avoid delaying treatment.
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