What is migrant social security?
With the rapid development of social economy, the protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers has attracted more and more attention. As one of the important guarantees for migrant workers, social security’s meaning and content have become a hot topic recently. This article will focus on the theme of "What is migrant social security?" and combine the hot content of the entire network in the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed analysis of the definition, importance, payment methods, and frequently asked questions of migrant social security.
1. Definition of migrant social security

Migrant social security, the full name of "migrant workers social insurance", refers to the social security system provided to workers in cities or other places. It mainly includes five major types of insurance: pension insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, work-related injury insurance and maternity insurance, aiming to protect the basic life and rights of migrant workers.
| Insurance type | Protection content |
|---|---|
| Pension insurance | Provide basic living security for migrant workers after retirement |
| medical insurance | Reimburse medical expenses and reduce the medical burden of migrant workers |
| unemployment insurance | Provide basic living allowance during unemployment period |
| Work injury insurance | Provide medical care and compensation when injured on the job |
| maternity insurance | Provide medical care and subsidies for female migrant workers during childbirth |
2. The importance of social security for migrant workers
Social security for migrant workers is not only a mandatory protection provided by law, but also an important tool for migrant workers to resist risks. The following is the importance of social security for migrant workers that has been hotly discussed on the Internet in the past 10 days:
1.legal protection: According to the Social Insurance Law, employers must pay social security for migrant workers, otherwise they will face legal penalties.
2.Living security: Social security can provide financial support to migrant workers when they encounter illness, unemployment, work-related injuries, etc.
3.social justice: The improvement of the social security system will help narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and promote social equity.
3. How to pay social security for migrant workers
The payment of social security for migrant workers is usually borne jointly by the employer and the migrant workers. The following are common payment ratios (taking a certain region as an example):
| Insurance type | Unit payment ratio | Personal contribution ratio |
|---|---|---|
| Pension insurance | 16% | 8% |
| medical insurance | 10% | 2% |
| unemployment insurance | 0.7% | 0.3% |
| Work injury insurance | 0.5%-2% | 0% |
| maternity insurance | 1% | 0% |
4. Frequently asked questions about social security for migrant workers
According to the hot discussions in the past 10 days, the common problems of social security for migrant workers mainly focus on the following aspects:
1.Social security transfer and continuation: When migrant workers move across regions, how to handle the transfer and continuation of social security becomes the focus of attention.
2.Impact of social security suspension: The impact of social security suspension on pensions, medical insurance reimbursement and other rights has triggered widespread discussion.
3.Social Security for Flexible Employment Personnel: How more and more flexible employees participate in insurance has become a hot topic.
5. How to inquire about migrant workers’ social security
Migrant workers can check their social security payment status through the following methods:
| Query method | Operation steps |
|---|---|
| Social Security official website | Log in to the local social security official website and enter personal information to query |
| Social Security APP | Download the official social security APP and check after registration |
| Social Security Bureau window | Bring your ID card to the local Social Security Bureau window to check |
6. Future trends of social security for migrant workers
According to recent policy trends and expert interpretations, future trends in social security for migrant workers include:
1.National coordination: The pace of national coordination of social security is accelerating, and the movement of migrant workers across provinces will be more convenient.
2.Digital management: Social security inquiry, payment and other services will be more intelligent and convenient.
3.Expanded coverage: Social security coverage for flexible employment personnel and new industry practitioners will be gradually improved.
In summary, migrant social security is an important guarantee for migrant workers. Understanding its definition, payment methods and rights will help migrant workers better protect their own interests. As the social security system continues to improve, the rights and interests of migrant workers will be more comprehensively protected.
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