What is the best surgery for urethral polyps?
Urethral polyps are a common benign lesion of the urinary system. Patients usually experience symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination. Choosing the right treatment is critical to a patient's recovery. This article will give you a detailed introduction to the surgical treatment of urethral polyps based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Common symptoms of urethral polyps
Symptoms of urethral polyps vary from person to person, but common manifestations include:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Frequent urination | Significantly increased frequency of urination, especially at night |
| Urgency to urinate | Sudden strong desire to urinate |
| Dysuria | Burning or stinging sensation in the urethra when urinating |
| Hematuria | Visible blood streaks in urine |
2. Surgical treatment methods for urethral polyps
According to recent hot medical discussions on the Internet, surgical treatment of urethral polyps mainly includes the following methods:
| surgical method | Indications | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urethroscope resection | Solitary or smaller polyps | Less trauma and faster recovery | possible recurrence |
| laser ablation | polyps of various sizes | High accuracy and less bleeding | High equipment requirements |
| open surgery | Huge or multiple polyps | Complete resection | Big trauma, slow recovery |
| Cryotherapy | Superficial small polyps | No bleeding, easy to operate | May require multiple treatments |
3. Factors to Consider in Surgical Selection
When choosing a surgical approach, consider the following factors:
| Considerations | Description |
|---|---|
| polyp size | Small polyps are suitable for minimally invasive surgery, while large polyps may require open surgery. |
| polyp location | Proximal urethra surgery is difficult |
| patient age | Older people may need more conservative treatment |
| Comorbid diseases | If you have serious underlying diseases, you should choose carefully |
4. Precautions for postoperative care
After urethral polyp surgery, proper care is critical to recovery:
| Nursing points | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| diet | Drink more water and avoid spicy food |
| Activities | Avoid strenuous exercise for 1-2 weeks after surgery |
| hygiene | Keep the perineum clean and change underwear frequently |
| Review | Perform regular check-ups as directed by the doctor and observe the recovery situation |
5. Suggestions for preventing recurrence of urethral polyps
According to recent discussions among medical experts, the following points need to be noted to prevent the recurrence of urethral polyps:
| Precautions | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| Drink more water | Keep drinking more than 2000ml of water every day |
| Avoid holding in urine | Urinate promptly when you feel the need to urinate |
| Pay attention to hygiene | Keep the urethral opening clean |
| Regular physical examination | Annual urinary tract exam |
6. Latest Treatment Technology Progress
According to recent medical hotspots, there are the following new developments in the field of urethral polyp treatment:
| new technology | Features |
|---|---|
| plasma resection | Less trauma and faster recovery |
| Nanoknife technology | Precise resection, protecting surrounding tissue |
| bioglue to stop bleeding | Reduce the risk of postoperative bleeding |
7. Expert advice
According to the recent consensus among urology experts:
1. For urethral polyps less than 1cm in diameter, urethroscopic resection or laser resection is the first choice.
2. For multiple or huge polyps, it is recommended to use fractionated surgery or combined surgery.
3. Pathological examination should be performed after surgery to rule out the possibility of malignant transformation.
4. Patients with urethral stricture need to deal with the stricture problem at the same time.
8. Summary
Surgical treatment of urethral polyps requires the selection of appropriate methods based on the patient's specific conditions. Minimally invasive surgery has become the first choice due to its advantages of less trauma and faster recovery, but traditional surgical methods still need to be considered for complex cases. Postoperative care and regular follow-up are equally important to effectively prevent recurrence. It is recommended that patients choose the treatment plan that best suits them under the guidance of a professional doctor.
check the details
check the details
en
