What is epididymal lump?
Epididymal lumps are one of the common symptoms in the male reproductive system and may be caused by a variety of reasons. Recent Internet search data shows that discussions about epididymal lumps are quite popular, especially those related to men’s health. This article will combine hot topics and structured data in the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed analysis of the definition, causes, symptoms and treatment of epididymal lumps.
1. Definition of epididymal lump

The epididymis is a long, slender tube located behind and above the testicles, which is responsible for storing and transporting sperm. Epididymal lumps usually refer to abnormal lumps or nodules that are palpable in the epididymis, which may be a manifestation of inflammation, cysts, tumors, or other lesions.
2. Analysis of hot topics in the past 10 days
| hot topics | Discussion popularity | main focus |
|---|---|---|
| Symptoms of epididymitis | high | pain, swelling, heat |
| epididymal cyst | in | Painless lump, whether surgery is needed |
| epididymal tuberculosis | low | History of chronic infection and tuberculosis |
| epididymal tumors | high | Identification of benign and malignant diseases and treatment plan |
3. Common causes of epididymal lumps
| Cause type | Proportion | Typical characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| epididymitis | 45% | acute pain, redness and swelling |
| semen cyst | 30% | Painless, round, smooth |
| epididymal tuberculosis | 10% | Chronic, induration, sinus tract |
| neoplastic lesions | 5% | Gradually enlarges, hard texture |
| Others | 10% | Including trauma, parasites, etc. |
4. Typical symptoms
According to recent patient discussions and medical data, the following symptoms are common for epididymal lumps:
| Symptoms | frequency of occurrence | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| local mass | 100% | Main performance |
| pain | 65% | Obvious in acute inflammation |
| swelling | 50% | accompanied by inflammation |
| Fever | 30% | Systemic infection symptoms |
| Abnormal urination | 20% | When combined with prostatitis |
5. Diagnostic methods and procedures
Recent medical forum discussions indicate that diagnosing an epididymal lump typically requires the following steps:
| Check items | Positive rate | clinical significance |
|---|---|---|
| Physical examination | 100% | preliminary judgment |
| Ultrasound examination | 95% | clear properties |
| Urine routine | 60% | Rule out urinary tract infection |
| semen test | 40% | Assess fertility impact |
| Pathological biopsy | 10% | Diagnosed tumor |
6. Comparison of treatment options
Based on recent medical data and patient feedback, treatments for different causes are as follows:
| disease type | First choice treatment | alternative | cure rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| acute epididymitis | antibiotics | Symptomatic treatment | 90% |
| chronic epididymitis | Comprehensive treatment | surgical resection | 70% |
| semen cyst | observe | puncture/surgery | 100% |
| epididymal tuberculosis | antituberculosis drugs | surgery | 85% |
| epididymal tumors | surgical resection | Chemoradiotherapy | Depends on type |
7. Prevention and precautions
Based on recent health science content, you should pay attention to the following to prevent epididymal lumps:
1. Maintain good personal hygiene habits, especially sexual hygiene
2. Avoid holding in urine for long periods of time and sitting for long periods of time
3. Moderate exercise to enhance immunity
4. Urinary system infection must be treated promptly
5. Conduct regular reproductive system examinations
6. Avoid overexertion and cold stimulation
8. Answers to Frequently Asked Questions by Patients
Based on recent online consultation data, the following high-frequency questions are sorted out:
| question | Professional answers |
|---|---|
| Can lumps in the epididymis become cancerous? | Most will not, but professional inspection is required to rule it out. |
| Does the hard lump need treatment if it is not painful? | The nature needs to be evaluated and the cyst may not require treatment. |
| Will it affect fertility? | Inflammation may temporarily affect the condition and recover after healing |
| Can I massage it away by myself? | Not recommended, may worsen inflammation |
| Does the examination require an empty stomach? | Routine examination is not required. Special examinations should be carried out as directed by the doctor. |
Through the above presentation of structured data, I believe you have a more comprehensive understanding of epididymal lumps. If you need further diagnosis or treatment, please seek medical advice promptly and consult a professional physician.
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